Ebola Cases Rise Rapidly in Congo
By RICK GLADSTONESEPT. 11, 2014
The number of Ebola cases in the Democratic Republic of
Congo doubled over the past week to 62, the World Health Organization reported
Thursday, and more than half the afflicted patients have died.
The outbreak in the country, where the Ebola virus was first
discovered nearly 40 years ago, is a distinct strain from the far more drastic
Ebola crisis ravaging West Africa, where more than 2,200 people have died this
year, the worst on record. The Congo outbreak, by contrast, is confined to four
villages in one county, and is linked to one initial case, first reported to
the health organization on Aug. 26.
Still, the doubling of Congo cases during the week ending
Tuesday, reported by the W.H.O. in an update on its website, reflected Ebola’s
contagious risks. The virus, which causes high fevers, vomiting, diarrhea and
internal bleeding, with a fatality rate as high as 90 percent, is spread
through person-to-person contact.
Thirty-five of the Congo patients have died, the W.H.O.
said, including seven health care workers. Isolation facilities have been
established in the four affected villages, the W.H.O. said, and international
experts assisting local health officials have identified 386 people who may
have been exposed.
The International Monetary Fund said Thursday that economic
growth in Liberia and Sierra Leone, two of the three West African countries hit
hardest by the outbreak, could decline by as much as 3.5 percentage points
because of disruptions to the mining, agriculture and service industries.
Economic growth in Guinea, the third worst-afflicted country, where mining
businesses have yet to be affected, could fall by 1.5 percentage points, the
I.M.F. said.
In Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, where health officials
have confirmed 19 Ebola cases, a South African woman in transit at Lagos
airport on her way home from Morocco had been sent to a testing center as a
suspected Ebola patient, according to Reuters. The woman, who was not
identified, had visited Sierra Leone and Guinea.
