I am going to take a brief detour from the Casement Report series to tell the story of what would become of Roger Casement following his consular investigation into atrocities in the Congo.
Casement
was born September 1, 1864, in Dublin, Ireland. From 1892 to 1904 and
from 1906 to 1911, Casement made several noteworthy contributions to the
field of British consular service. His investigation of the brutal
working conditions of the Congolese on rubber plantations owned by
Belgium led to drastic reforms in Africa. He subsequently performed a
similar service for workers on British rubber plantations in South
America. In 1911 he was knighted for his humanitarian efforts and in
1912 he resigned from foreign service due to illnesses contracted during
his work in foreign countries.
Casement
returned to Ireland and became interested in the movement for Irish
freedom from British rule. He journeyed to Germany and the United States
seeking support for an Irish insurrection. In April 1916 Casement
received a pledge of aid from Germany but it proved inadequate. He
returned to Ireland hoping to curtail the planned Easter Rebellion, but
British authorities apprehended him upon his arrival.
Accused of
treason, Casement was put on trial. To add to the
sensationalism of the
proceedings and the case against him, several of Casement's diaries were
publicly distributed. These diaries contained accounts of practices
considered to be homosexual in nature. Casement was not given the
opportunity to confirm or deny the validity of the diaries and the
genuineness of the papers is still in question today.
The evidence
against Casement was deemed sufficient for a conviction and he was sentenced
to be executed. Originally a Protestant, Casement converted to Roman
Catholicism shortly before his death. On August 3, 1916, he was hanged
in Pentonville Jail in London, England.
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